Women of the Sea Students Dive in to Research Projects on Hurricane Island

Guest blog post by Science Educator Allison Hren

For two weeks, the Women of the Sea participants have been collecting data about the intertidal zone on Hurricane Island, and on July 28th, they presented their research at Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences. Divided into two groups (splitting time between Hurricane Island and aboard a schooner), they developed a research question and hypothesis. 

Desiree shares her research investigating green crab populations on different substrates in the intertidal.

Audra and Emma going through scallop spat bags for their research on species diversity within them

In-between data collection and analysis, the students spent time learning about the ecology of the ocean around them. They went lobstering and learned about Hurricane Island’s scallop aquaculture. From rock climbing to hiking, the students learned a great deal about our island ecosystem. We even got to check out what was on the sea floor, when we snorkeled together!

Coming back from a successful morning spent lobstering!

Women of the Sea, right after snorkeling, doing a diving sign, letting us know they are "O.K."'

On the Vela (captained and owned by Havilah Hawkins), the students worked together to help steer and direct the boat, as well as taking part in boat chores, singing on the deck and watching the stars.

The first half of the group to sail aboard the Vela, enjoying a beautiful sunset.

Watching the students grow as young scientists was inspiring! In a relatively short period of time they brought their own skills to the table and helped each other produce incredibly well done research that was clearly presented. We had so much fun with the Women of the Sea, and hope they bring their incredible enthusiasm for the natural world everywhere they go!

Heading out to collect data for their research projects. At this point they were experts. :)

Connecting to Hurricane via Nature Journals

Guest blog post by Science Educator Emily Buckner

It was a foggy week for the twelve students who came to Hurricane for the Middle School Island Ecology program; but without the ability to see past our own shoreline came the opportunity to truly focus in on this unique place. The week’s main goal was to become better naturalists, individuals who were observant, curious about the world around them, and asking thoughtful questions. One of the main ways we cultivated these skills was by creating and utilizing nature journals, a space where we could record our own thoughts, observations and learning, in the style that best suited our thought process, such as writing, drawing, poetry, lists, etc. (and often a combination of several of those things).

Finding something special in the intertidal zone.

Nature journaling is a great way to develop a sense of place and connection to nature. Forcing you to slow down and really notice your surroundings, journaling can help you track environmental and seasonal changes and allow you to start making connections and see patterns. Thinking about how things are connected is the basis of ecology and environmental stewardship and the ability to recognize patterns is an essential component to being a scientist, making the practice of nature journaling a truly interdisciplinary skill. We were thrilled to see all these things play out over the course of the week with such a wonderful group of middle schoolers.

Last day on Hurricane!

By the end of the program each students’ journal was full of notes, drawings, pressed flowers and leaves, in addition to goals for how to live a more sustainable lifestyle, a daily ‘rose, bud, thorn’, and some ideas for future research projects they would like to do on Hurricane. In addition to the journals, the group also created a visual representation of their experience on the island, putting their observations and memories into drawings and placing them on a physical map of Hurricane. This map was proudly presented to the rest of the island community and now sits in the galley as one more example of how people who visit this place can truly make it their own.

Nature journals and group map on display!

Part of something bigger in Penobscot Bay

Guest blog post by Science Educator Alex Griffith

At this point in the season, I’ve seen a lot of different groups come through, and each has aspects that make the time I spend with them—be it for a day or a week—unique and special.

The four days I spent with the Penobscot Bay Leadership Collaborative last week were the epitome of this.  For four days, I had the privilege of working with eight boys and their continuity instructor, Sockeye, as part of a team effort with The Apprenticeshop and Hurricane Island Outward Bound School to give local midcoast Maine boys a closer look at the wonderful natural environment they find themselves in.  For the four days I was with them, we learned about some of the marine and island ecology of Hurricane Island, and worked on team-building through the signature raft challenge and the climbing wall.

Facilities director and climbing guru Sam Hallowell looks on as the boys rock climb and belay.

What made this group so much fun was the fact that they already had gained some rapport with one another and would continue to do so after I left, so their time on Hurricane was not a one-off experience.  The boys came in with some inside jokes, and, unsurprisingly given the way middle school boys function, left with many more, but more importantly gained a greater understanding of how to function as a group.  

Another great part was the fact that I got to introduce them to the scientific component of their trip, which entailed collecting basic marine data (temperature, pH, and turbidity) and then comparing what they noticed on Hurricane to what they recorded when they were in open water in Penobscot Bay.  To be their lead scientific contact over their two weeks in the Bay was a new role for me, and the boys were so enthusiastic that I had no doubt that they would be able to continue their research over the remaining week of their journey on their sailboat.

Several PBLC boys look into a refractometer to test water salinity of the Hurricane Island floating dock.

Getting the boys to slow down a little bit every day for reflection every day was probably the best part.  Most of the reflection was designed to help the boys gain a greater appreciation for their surroundings through observation, and they were always willing to take a step back and think about what they had done that day and what they’d noticed the most.  Our conversations were free-flowing (except for the rare time when the energy got a little too high), which is a real pleasure to have with students, and the boys were genuinely invested in their experience in a way that indicated that they really wanted to be there.

On Monday, when the boys left, they invited me out to their boat for a few minutes of rowing before they shoved off to sea in the fog.  It was bittersweet having the group leave (I was sad to see them go, but at the same time, they left me exhausted), but after experiencing them as a group for the previous few days I knew they were more than ready to live on a tiny boat together for five nights.  The PBLC program is special, and it was great to feel like the boys knew it just as much as their other instructors and I did.

Kelp is key in Vinalhaven partnership

This spring we concluded a year-long program in the Vinalhaven School, primarily focused on kelp aquaculture. These efforts included growing kelp from spores in classroom tanks and experimenting with kelp growth and seaweed product design. The fall programming involved a trip to Hurricane to deploy the kelp in Penobscot Bay, and students came back to Hurricane in the spring to harvest their kelp. All year, we worked with the middle and high school science teachers to incorporate the kelp into the science curriculum, and the Vinalhaven Land Trust provided financial and logistical support.

These 7th grade kelp experts take a moment to enjoy the view from Sunset Rock.

To wrap up the year-long effort, students presented their kelp projects and products as part of the school’s Community Kelp Night in May. Check out the Island Institute’s coverage of Kelp Night and learn more about our work with the Vinalhaven school and community!

Data collection time! Students measure the length of a kelp blade from our aquaculture site.

Salty Queens Rule the Island: Penobscot Bay Leadership Collaborative’s First All-Female Contingent Comes to Hurricane

Guest blog post by Science Educator Allison Hren

Each morning, at 6:45, they rolled out of bed, changed into their swimsuits and jumped eight feet down into Penobscot Bay. This was not the first sign that these girls were tough. From acquiring a film of ocean water all over their bodies and hair (the inspiration behind their name, the Salty Queens) to handling lobsters with their bare hands or divvying up tasks and collecting qualitative data about the ocean, they rose to the occasion. Many of the activities they participated in were far beyond their comfort zone, but they pushed through.

An afternoon spent on our climbing wall

Because this was a local program, it was amazing to see the connections the participants had with each other. Every single girl knew at least one of the others, and most knew a few. They were also very connected to the region and came in to the program knowing a great deal about the ecosystem we were studying.  Because of their past experiences with science, they quickly began to teach each other how to use the scientific instruments and it was a joy to watch them take charge and be the leaders in the lab and in the field.

Observing and identifying plankton

From helping our research staff measure and sort scallops in our aquaculture project to making “pulling boat pudding” with Irish moss for dessert, the wide variety of activities and busy schedule on Hurricane Island never stopped them from asking questions and making connections with everything around them. Each time we learned about a new topic, such as buoyancy, they would apply it to, for example, making raft structures in our raft challenge, or thinking about where to find plankton in our plankton tow.

Learning about HICSL’s aquaculture research and the life of a scallop

As an educator who often only interacts with a group of students for a few days or weeks at a time, it’s my goal to make sure they are given the tools to figure out problems and answer questions on their own. The PBLC girls took everything I gave them and ran with it, reminding me to continue to ask questions in my everyday life, both at work, or simply when I want to know what plants are surrounding me on a walk around town. I have no doubt they will continue to investigate the world with great enthusiasm.

Watching the sunset from Gibbon’s Point

"Endersession" Success

Innovation Academy is a public charter school in Tyngsboro, Mass. One of the distinguishing characteristics of the school is its “Endersession” program. Each year in June, one week is dedicated not to classes, but to a weeklong end of year session or endersession of the students’ choice. Teachers propose endersessions and then students sign up. Some of these sessions involve road trips and off campus excursions, while others are based on campus for cooking classes and daily museum visits. For this first time this year, one of the endersessions visited Hurricane Island and we had a great week.

Scenic rowing in Penobscot Bay

Of the ten Innovation students on Hurricane, some selected the Hurricane trip due to their love of science, while others pursued our trip for their love of the outdoors. Many of them were eager to embrace new experiences in a different setting, and some of them were out of their comfort zones.

My two favorite experiences of the week were our sessions around scallop aquaculture and when we went lobstering. During our scallop aquaculture discussion, students were actively participating and thinking critically about fisheries and aquaculture opportunities. We went down to the dock to pull up the lantern net holding our scallops, something I have done dozens of times, and the students immediately expressed their excitement and interest in the clapping, squirting critters. Sometimes I forget how profound an impact the scallops can have on first impression so I appreciated experiencing the fun again with Innovation students.

Students examine these lobsters and determine they are too small to keep.

Later in the week, we went lobstering, and the students were so animated, curious, and excited as we hauled traps and held the lobsters, examining their anatomy and assessed whether they were legal size. As we progressed through the lobstering and scallop aquaculture sessions, the students’ positive energy fueled me and I had fun as an educator and a facilitator. Innovation’s endersession took place during our last week of school programs before we kicked off our summer season, and I am grateful for the curiosity and positivity with which we ended our own school year.

June Smidgens

Guest blog post by Science Educator Teddy Simpson

Picture everyone huddled in groups, in the classroom, on the porch and rocks beside. On the final full day of the program, the students from Abington Friends School in Philadelphia sprawl about working on their final poster presentations. The windows in the classroom are the best: tall and wide along the east face of the building, Hurricane Sound a basin down the hill, constant and bright. The space feels cinematic, surreal enough that it warrants an honest debate as to whether or not it is a productive learning environment. The light on the wood floors and frames is distracting, but the peace the space inspires is second to none. For now I am on the “pro” side of the debate. Facilitating the final weave of their research experience, I am feeling a little scattered. I bob from group to group, chatting about carrageenan, admiring their meticulous snail sketches, looking down at the galley and out toward Greens Island. My mind dances then plods, like a novice’s needle at a sewing machine (does this simile land with the Island Update’s reader demo? I think I nailed it). But the students play foil to my mind, continually surprising me: they approach me with specific questions about rephrasing methods or interpreting a calculation. They want the details to be right, the lines to be straight, the facts correct.

Abington students collecting data in the intertidal

I explain this moment, small amidst our week together, to say this feeling is not unique. There are myriad times that I have been surprised, supported, challenged by this community in the short while I’ve been here. Hurricane constantly pokes us in the cheek, saying, “look at me. Don’t forget where you are and who you’re with.” During the final campfire with Appleton School, I was poked again. These eight students - after having moved through each day on the island with unending and exceedingly extroverted joy - spoke eloquently about the relationships they’d built with their classmates. They paused. Their silence, their pause, reminded me once again that this place brings presence and intention to its inhabitants. We move curiously among old spruce and sea spray, wondering how these lichen or those wind turbines came to be. It is infectious. When, toward the end of a program, I see how this attitude has rubbed off on students - well, that’s surprising. And I don’t ever want it to not be.

A particularly windy evening on Gibbons Point

Scallops & Students: On fun lessons, good questions, and bivalve friends

Guest blog post by Science Educator Alex Griffith

It’s increasingly difficult to pick a favorite activity to lead with students, but I think that the discussion of aquaculture, and more specifically scallops, is quickly becoming one of my most looked-forward-to lessons to teach—especially now that I know how to pronounce the word the way Mainers do (tall “a,” as in y’all:  “scahllop”).

The lesson starts off pretty straightforwardly, with a simple question asking students what they think aquaculture is.  We then move into a discussion about the local Penobscot Bay lobster industry and the research Hurricane Island is doing regarding the sustainability of kelp and scallop aquaculture as potential supplements to the lobster fishery here.  Unfortunately, the kelp often doesn’t hold students attention as much as the scallops do, but scallops are a little bit easier to identify with (I guess).

A lantern net loaded of scallops enjoys a beautiful day on the docks.

We start off by talking about the lifecycle of the scallop, from spawn to spat to full-grown adult. This of course entails a discussion of how baby scallops are caught in spat bags, then spend their growth phase in the bottom cage, and are finally moved into their final home in the scallop high-rise in our lantern nets or ear hung lines.  After a few more minutes of conversation regarding the sustainability of aquaculture, yada yada yada (this is when some groups start to get antsy), what do you know: students want to go look at real, live scallops.

So I grab a bucket and off we go to the dock.

Some of the students tend to lose a lot of their enthusiasm as soon as they see the condition of our lantern nets, which are covered in brown algae, but for most of them, hearing the scallops snap shut as they leave the water is enough to get them excited to hold one.  After filling the bucket with saltwater and throwing a few scallops into it (hopefully a few of them will start to swim around), students then get the chance to hold them. Of course, in the process of opening and closing, scallops usually spit water out—always eliciting a scream or two from some of our more squeamish students.  Additionally, I always warn students that the scallops might “bite”; not intentionally, of course, but still enough to surprise you.

A bunch of scallop friends spending some quality time away from their lantern net home.

Some of the best conversation I’ve had with students has come by way of our scallops.  This past week with Nobleboro Central School, I had a discussion with a student about the difference in perception and consciousness between scallops and humans and how (in my opinion) it’s all but impossible to say which life experience is “better” because they’re so different.  Talking about aquaculture sustainability, specifically how scallops and kelp being grown for eventual harvest still contribute to the local ecosystem, is also great, especially when we can tie it into how other fisheries have collapsed and how well-run the lobster industry is.

Not quite full-grown, this scallop has a few more years in a lantern net before it is of harvestable size. 

All in all, scallop and aquaculture are fun to teach in every way—the coupling of the in-class discussion and lesson with the hands-on scallop experience on the dock is a cohesive experience that really does manage to bring it home for a lot of students.  

Now if only we could eat the scallops.