Standing at the intertidal zone on the North end of Hurricane Island looking West to the White Islands and the Camden Hills on the mainland.
Hurricane Island, part of the Fox Islands Archipelago in Penobscot Bay, Maine, is approximately 10 miles offshore from Rockland. The 125-acre island is situated at the confluence of the Eastern Maine and Western Maine Coastal Currents. The discharge from the Penobscot River to the north of the island forms a gradient of estuarine and marine habitat. To the southwest, the western Maine coastal current causes water stratification and a zone of upwelling that affects the local ecology, and there is striking diversity in the bedrock geology to the west. Hurricane Island is perfectly positioned to establish and participate in monitoring studies and research on climate change, fisheries biology and management, and alterations in Penobscot Bay and the wider Gulf of Maine ecosystem.
We have access to a wider range of ecological places than other coastal stations and the singular distinction as the only research station in Penobscot Bay. Some of Hurricane’s particular biotic communities include:
Lower elevation spruce-fir forest, cattail marsh, granite outcrops, seaside goldenrod/ goosetongue open headland, and rose/bayberry maritime shrubland.
The subtidal bottom habitat is rugged, high-relief seafloor, dominated by bedrock outcrops with accumulations of coarse-grained sediment in low-lying areas.
Hurricane is surrounded by a number of ledges with seal haul-out areas.
Our intertidal zone includes areas with dense rockweed, exposed high-impact beaches, small sand deposits, and artificially built-up granite faces from the quarrying-era. With a tidal range around 9.3 feet, Hurricane contains exposed habitat with crisp zonation to explore intertidal biological processes and the opportunity to observe and collect marine organisms.